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Business archives in Sweden ; soon a general solution ? Among private archives in Sweden, business archives are the most important and threatened part. The law gives them little protection. Some firms have organised central repositories for the archives of all their branches. Other solutions have been found by a co-operation between private firms and local administrations, or by the aid of State money. In 1978 the Swedish Employers' Association launched an enquiry, which is hoped to lead to a general solution of the problem.
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The innovations in the Archive Law of 3 January 1979. The new law reflects two rather contradictory tendencies of public opinion : respect of privacy on one hand, leading to a reinforcement of secrecy in statistical matters ; public right of access to administrative documents on the other. The Parliament did not want the law to increase administrative constraints for the citizens. Further decrees will specify the organisation of public archives in France and the enforcement of the new légal dispositions.
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«Requiem » for three repealed laws. The new Archives Law of 3 January, 1979, repeals three laws of the French Révolution period which were still extant until then : Decree of 17 September, 1790, organising the Archives nationales as «the repository of all documents relating to the Constitution of the Kingdom » ; law of 7 Messidor Year II / 25 June, 1794, making the Archives nationales «the common centre of all archive repositories of the Republic » ; law of 5 Brumaire Year V / 26 October,...
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How the Archives Law of 3 January, 1979, was prepared and voted. What were the aims of the French Archives when the new Archives Law was initiated. Analysis of the debates in Parliament about the Law : how they illustrate the basic problems of archives (especially the contradiction between (1) the right of information and the right of privacy, (2) the right of private property, the needs of researchers and the conservation of the historical heritage) ; to what extent the original project was modified by Parliament ; what is to be expected from the new Law.
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The Archive Law of 3 January 1979 and the arrangement of documents posterior to 1940. The official "arrangement schedule" for departmental archives in France is closed at the year 1940. Opinions of archivists differ as to the advisability to extend this schedule (fïrst elaborated in 1841) to documents posterior to 1940, to give them a corresponding system of numbering, and to maintain for them the traditional " répertoires " (summary lists). Many of them seem to wish a simplification of the existing system and a more pragmatic approach in this field.
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The users of the Archives of the Sarthe, 1967-1978 : to act, or to suffer ? A statistical study of the composition and evolution of the users of a French Department's Record Office. Statistics have served to establish a few facts, but they could not play the role which the author had fancied in the orientation of the activities of his service. Their main interest is to moderate or correct subjective appreciations on immediate data.
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Founded in 1904, this Association, which is now 75-year old, has a professional and technical status. It is dedicated to the study of all problems that may arise in the exercise of the archivist's profession, and the results of these studies have often had a decisive influence on the orientation of archival policy in France. It is rapidly expanding, just as the archivai profession itself.
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Genealogists and archives. Difficultes encountered and examples of solutions adopted by several archive institutions to meet the increasing number of genealogists. The growing importance of this category of researchers and the risks which they inflict on the preservation of documents make it advisable that archivists adopt a common attitude in their relations with genealogists. Better organisation and discipline of genealogists themselves would make these relations easier.
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«Préarchivage » : organisation and technique. Folio wing the theme of the 1977 Congres s, the 1978 Congres s of French Archivists discussed the question of «préarchivage » procedures, which ought to be systematised by specific régulations ; it also discussed the possible application of microfilm techniques to «préarchivage ». The discussion proved the importance of these problems.
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Some reflexions about the publications policy of the Essex County Archives, as comparated with the French Archives départementales : more publications of historical studies, and less publications of finding aids. Also a reflexion on personnel and staffing of archive services.
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