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The Archives Law of 3 January 1979 and private archives. Access to private archives, when they are deposited in a Public Archive repository, is subject to conditions stipulated by the deposer. Several solutions can be recommended. Private archives remaining in the custody of their owners can be protected by a decision of " classification which makes abusive exportation impossible. The author stresses the importance of modem (contemporary) private archives.
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The Archive Law of 3 January 1979 and access to archives. Access to information is nowadays considered to be a fundamental right of the citizen. The author explains the former state of regulations in this field before explaining the new one. Access to administrative documents will need the elaboration of technical solutions and a co-ordination between Archives and administrations from which the documents come. Dérogations to the general rules of access will have to be organised, as well as reading-room regulations and delivery of copies.
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Business archives in Sweden ; soon a general solution ? Among private archives in Sweden, business archives are the most important and threatened part. The law gives them little protection. Some firms have organised central repositories for the archives of all their branches. Other solutions have been found by a co-operation between private firms and local administrations, or by the aid of State money. In 1978 the Swedish Employers' Association launched an enquiry, which is hoped to lead to a general solution of the problem.
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The innovations in the Archive Law of 3 January 1979. The new law reflects two rather contradictory tendencies of public opinion : respect of privacy on one hand, leading to a reinforcement of secrecy in statistical matters ; public right of access to administrative documents on the other. The Parliament did not want the law to increase administrative constraints for the citizens. Further decrees will specify the organisation of public archives in France and the enforcement of the new légal dispositions.
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«Requiem » for three repealed laws. The new Archives Law of 3 January, 1979, repeals three laws of the French Révolution period which were still extant until then : Decree of 17 September, 1790, organising the Archives nationales as «the repository of all documents relating to the Constitution of the Kingdom » ; law of 7 Messidor Year II / 25 June, 1794, making the Archives nationales «the common centre of all archive repositories of the Republic » ; law of 5 Brumaire Year V / 26 October,...
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How the Archives Law of 3 January, 1979, was prepared and voted. What were the aims of the French Archives when the new Archives Law was initiated. Analysis of the debates in Parliament about the Law : how they illustrate the basic problems of archives (especially the contradiction between (1) the right of information and the right of privacy, (2) the right of private property, the needs of researchers and the conservation of the historical heritage) ; to what extent the original project was modified by Parliament ; what is to be expected from the new Law.
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The Archive Law of 3 January 1979 and the arrangement of documents posterior to 1940. The official "arrangement schedule" for departmental archives in France is closed at the year 1940. Opinions of archivists differ as to the advisability to extend this schedule (fïrst elaborated in 1841) to documents posterior to 1940, to give them a corresponding system of numbering, and to maintain for them the traditional " répertoires " (summary lists). Many of them seem to wish a simplification of the existing system and a more pragmatic approach in this field.
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The users of the Archives of the Sarthe, 1967-1978 : to act, or to suffer ? A statistical study of the composition and evolution of the users of a French Department's Record Office. Statistics have served to establish a few facts, but they could not play the role which the author had fancied in the orientation of the activities of his service. Their main interest is to moderate or correct subjective appreciations on immediate data.
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Discipline archivistique
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